Speakers: Richard Freeman, Economics Desk, Executive Intelligence Review; Joe D'Urso, NYC Teacher and Attorney, Retired. New York Symposium June 18, 2021.

Graphs depicting decline of manufacturing in New York State in comparison to other rust belt states; decline in manufacturing city by city in New York State; and population changes in major cities in New York state are from:

Bacheller, John. (2016). "The decline of manufacturing in New York and the Rust Belt: https://policybynumbers.com/the-decline-of-manufacturing-in-new-york-and-the-rust-belt".

Data is from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, as reported by Headwaters Economics' Economic Profile System: https://headwaterseconomics.org/eps.